+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.wamblee.persistence;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.DriverManager;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import org.apache.derby.drda.NetworkServerControl;
+import org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver;
+import org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.wamblee.io.FileSystemUtils;
+
+
+/**
+ * Derby database setup.
+ * The external JDBC url used to connect to a running instance is
+ * <pre>
+ * jdbc:derby:net://localhost:1527/testdb
+ * </pre>
+ * and the driver class is
+ * <pre>
+ * com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver
+ * </pre>
+ * The following jars will have to be used
+ * <code>db2jcc.jar</code> and <code>db2jcc_license_c.jar</code>.
+ */
+public class DerbyDatabase implements Database {
+
+ /**
+ * Logger.
+ */
+ private static final Logger LOGGER
+ = Logger.getLogger( DerbyDatabase.class );
+
+ /**
+ * Database user name.
+ */
+ private static final String USERNAME = "sa";
+
+ /**
+ * Database password.
+ */
+ private static final String PASSWORD = "123";
+
+ /**
+ * Poll interval for the checking the server status.
+ */
+ private static final int POLL_INTERVAL = 100;
+
+ /**
+ * Maximum time to wait until the server has started or stopped.
+ */
+ private static final int MAX_WAIT_TIME = 10000;
+
+ /**
+ * Database name to use.
+ */
+ private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "testdb";
+
+ /**
+ * Path on the file system where derby files are stored.
+ */
+ private static final String DATABASE_PATH = "target/db/persistence/derby";
+
+ /**
+ * Derby property required to set the file system path
+ * {@link #DATABASE_PATH}.
+ */
+ private static final String SYSTEM_PATH_PROPERTY = "derby.system.home";
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs derby database class to allow creation of derby
+ * database instances.
+ */
+ public DerbyDatabase( ) {
+ // Empty
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see org.wamblee.persistence.Database#start()
+ */
+ public void start( ) throws Exception {
+ // just in case a previous run was killed without the
+ // cleanup
+ cleanPersistentStorage( );
+
+ // set database path.
+ Properties lProperties = System.getProperties( );
+ lProperties.put( SYSTEM_PATH_PROPERTY, DATABASE_PATH );
+
+ Class.forName( "org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver" ).newInstance( );
+
+ runDatabase( );
+
+ waitUntilStartedOrStopped( true );
+
+ // Force creation of the database.
+ Connection lConnection = createConnection( );
+ lConnection.close( );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Waits until the database server has started or stopped.
+ *
+ * @param aStarted
+ * If true, waits until the server is up, if false, waits until
+ * the server is down.
+ * @throws InterruptedException
+ */
+ private void waitUntilStartedOrStopped( boolean aStarted )
+ throws InterruptedException {
+ long lWaited = 0;
+
+ while ( aStarted != isStarted( ) ) {
+ Thread.sleep( POLL_INTERVAL );
+ lWaited += POLL_INTERVAL;
+
+ if ( lWaited > MAX_WAIT_TIME ) {
+ throw new RuntimeException(
+ "Derby database did not start within " + MAX_WAIT_TIME
+ + "ms" );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the database server has started or not.
+ *
+ * @return True if started, false otherwise.
+ */
+ private boolean isStarted( ) {
+ try {
+ getControl( ).ping( );
+
+ return true;
+ } catch ( Exception e ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the controller for the database server.
+ *
+ * @return Controller.
+ * @throws Exception
+ */
+ private NetworkServerControl getControl( ) throws Exception {
+ return new NetworkServerControl( );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Runs the database.
+ *
+ */
+ private void runDatabase( ) {
+ try {
+ getControl( ).start( new PrintWriter( System.out ) );
+ } catch ( Exception e ) {
+ throw new RuntimeException( e );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see org.wamblee.persistence.Database#getJdbcUrl()
+ */
+ public String getJdbcUrl( ) {
+ return getBaseJdbcUrl( )
+ + ";create=true;retrieveMessagesFromServerOnGetMessage=true;";
+ }
+
+ private String getBaseJdbcUrl( ) {
+ return "jdbc:derby:" + DATABASE_NAME;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see org.wamblee.persistence.Database#getExternalJdbcUrl()
+ */
+ public String getExternalJdbcUrl( ) {
+ return "jdbc:derby:net://localhost:1527/" + DATABASE_NAME;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Shuts down the derby database and cleans up all created files.
+ *
+ */
+ private void shutdownDerby( ) {
+ try {
+ DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:derby:;shutdown=true" );
+ throw new RuntimeException(
+ "Derby did not shutdown, "
+ + " should always throw exception at shutdown" );
+ } catch ( Exception e ) {
+ LOGGER.info( "Derby has been shut down." );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see org.wamblee.persistence.Database#getDriverClassName()
+ */
+ public String getDriverClassName( ) {
+ return ClientDriver.class.getName();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the user name.
+ */
+ public String getUsername( ) {
+ return USERNAME;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the password.
+ * @return
+ */
+ public String getPassword( ) {
+ return PASSWORD;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see org.wamblee.persistence.Database#createConnection()
+ */
+ public Connection createConnection( ) throws SQLException {
+ Connection c =
+ DriverManager.getConnection( getJdbcUrl( ), getUsername( ),
+ getPassword( ) );
+
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Stops the derby database and cleans up all derby files.
+ */
+ public void stop( ) throws Exception {
+ // shutdown network server.
+ getControl( ).shutdown( );
+ waitUntilStartedOrStopped( false );
+
+ // shutdown inmemory access.
+ shutdownDerby( );
+ cleanPersistentStorage( );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cleans up persistent storage of Derby.
+ */
+ private void cleanPersistentStorage( ) {
+ File lFile = new File( DATABASE_PATH );
+
+ if ( lFile.isFile( ) ) {
+ TestCase.fail( "A regular file by the name " + DATABASE_PATH
+ + " exists, clean this up first" );
+ }
+
+ if ( !lFile.isDirectory( ) ) {
+ return; // no-op already cleanup up.
+ }
+
+ FileSystemUtils.deleteDirRecursively( DATABASE_PATH );
+ }
+}